- Historical Ties: India and Maldives share a long history of cultural, economic, and political ties. The two countries have maintained a close relationship since Maldives gained independence from Britain in 1965. India has been a key development partner for Maldives, providing assistance in various sectors.
- Political Turmoil: In recent years, Maldives has experienced political instability and internal conflicts. In 2018, the Maldivian government declared a state of emergency and arrested opposition leaders, including former President Mohamed Nasheed. This move was met with criticism from the international community, including India.
- China’s Influence: Maldives has been increasingly leaning towards China in terms of economic and infrastructure development. The Chinese government has invested heavily in Maldives, funding projects such as the construction of bridges, airports, and resorts. This has raised concerns in India, as it sees China’s growing presence in its backyard as a threat to its strategic interests.
- India’s Response: India has expressed its concerns over the growing Chinese influence in Maldives and has urged the Maldivian government to maintain a balanced approach in its foreign relations. India has also emphasized the importance of democracy, human rights, and rule of law in Maldives.
- Way Forward: Both India and Maldives have expressed their commitment to maintaining a strong bilateral relationship. India has offered assistance in various areas, including infrastructure development, healthcare, and capacity building. It is crucial for both countries to address their concerns and work towards a mutually beneficial partnership.
India vs Maldives Issue Explained in 5 Points
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